NEW YORK: Anti-corporate activists who triggered a national protest
movement by occupying a square near Wall Street could not be more
focused, except on one little detail: what exactly it is that they want.
After
three weeks of permanent demonstration at Zuccotti Park in Manhattan,
protesters have astonished doubters -- and won attention from both
President Barack Obama and his Republican opponents -- with their
staying power, organizational savvy and ability to grow.
The core
sleeping rough is only a few hundred, but more than 5,000 people
streamed through rush-hour traffic last week and smaller branches of the
Occupy Wall Street brand are popping up in cities nationwide to protest
the fate of the little guy in America, or what they call "the 99
percent."
They use every latest social media tool. They rake in
thousands of dollars in donations to buy basic supplies for the camp. By
and large they maintain steely discipline when marching so as to avoid
provoking the police.
They are in every way the model of a grassroots protest movement -- except for that absence of a unified demand.
On
Saturday, the start of the fourth week for a protest that initially
seemed unlikely to survive a few days, about 1,000 people swarmed away
from New York's Financial District to a park further uptown.
The
gathering showcased the strengths of the movement. Peaceful, brimming
with intellectual discussions about economic policy, and unfazed by the
scorching sun, the crowd took part in what the protesters call their
General Assembly -- a daily gathering where practical matters are
discussed.
Because megaphones would contravene the laws on
unsanctioned demonstrations, the protesters use an ingenious method of
relaying what speakers have said in a chorus through the crowd.
For
an hour, the demonstrators discussed minutia of how to maintain and
improve their protest machine. Only no one was saying where the machine
wanted to go.
A forest of handmade cardboard protest signs
decried everything from the Afghanistan war to the bailout of Wall
Street institutions and soaring college tuition fees.
But the absence of a simple, common goal frustrated some.
"The
problem with their street theater is that it discredits the whole
thing. It doesn't seem serious," said writer Chris Gay, 53. "They have
got the attention, but now what? Once you have people's attention, you
need some proposals."
Scathing criticism was leveled Friday by
none other than Liberia's peace campaigner Leymah Gbowee, shortly after
she was named joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
She praised
the US activists for their energy, but said: "If you are doing a protest
you need to have an agenda. If you wake up in the morning and poke a
guitar, take a drum downtown and someone is singing and another one is
dancing and movie stars are coming and saying do this, do that... and
everyone is confused, you'll be there for a long time."
Some
pundits believe that a likely avenue for Occupy Wall Street is to
develop into a left-wing version of the conservative Tea Party movement.
The
Tea Party has likewise lacked unity over much other than anger at the
status quo. Yet it proved a powerful weapon during the 2010
congressional elections.
According to this scenario, the
youth-driven activists of Occupy Wall Street would then reignite Obama's
tattered base just in time for what will likely be a bitter reelection
fight in 2012.
A budding alliance between the activists and
high-profile trade unions already has the potential to generate
considerable street power.
Yet few protesters seem ardent about
Obama, the Democrats or politicians in general. And they seem highly
unlikely to seek the equivalent of the potent relationship that the Tea
Party forged with right-wing media and Republican billionaires.
"People
realize we have to be careful. It is an election season, but the banks
control the government," Lindsey Smith, 25, said, holding a placard that
linked Wall Street's titans to Washington's masters.
"They give
millions and millions of dollars to the politicians. Wall Street funds
campaigns and then they get bailed out. It's completely corrupt."
Disillusioned
with the political and business elite, the protest movement appears
determined, for now, to instead follow its idiosyncratic path.
If anything, the lack of hurry to name a goal reinforces the message that these protesters don't play by normal rules.
"The
exhausted political machines and their PR slicks are already seeking
leaders to elevate, messages to claim, talking points to move on. They,
more than anyone, will attempt to seize and shape this movement," the
latest edition of the protest camp newspaper The Occupied Wall Street
Journal said.
"For Wall Street and Washington, the demand is not
on them to give us something that isn't theirs to give. It's ours. It's
on us. We aren't going anywhere. We just got here."
At Saturday's rally, Neha Kagal, 26, a student from India, said the protest's diffuse nature is "the good part of it."
"That's what gets more people involved -- and that's what revolutions are made of." (AFP)